上海新东方在线考博辅导

考博英语语法重点总结（7）

　　(2)had hoped引起的宾语从句中备用语动词形式为would 动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。

　　His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him, but his son became an artist later.

　　(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如：

　　I’d rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。

　　I would prefer he didn’t stay there too long.我倒希望他不要在那儿可得太久。

　　I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。