新概念英语二册 3课笔记

1. sendsb sth = send sth to sb  给某人寄某物

I send an e-mail to my friend.

=I send my friend an e-mail.

我给我的朋友寄了邮件。

She sent a flower to her mother.

= shesent her mother a flower.

2.Parents sometimes spoil their children.

家长有时宠坏了他们的孩子。

3.private(私人的) - public(公共的)

in public 公开的 private school私立校

public school 公立校

4. Itends with “ly”. 它以”ly”结尾。

5..以ly结尾结尾通常是副词，但以下以ly结尾是形容词

lovely(可爱的) lonely(孤单的)  lively(活泼的充满活力的)  friendly （友好的）

6. waiter - waitress

actor - actress

host - hostess 女性

tiger - tigress

These girls are waitresses. (waiter)

这些女孩是女招待。

These girls are actresses (actor)

7. Alend sth to B  (A借了…给B)

= A lend B sth

= B borrow sth from A

I borrow a pencil-case from her.

= She lends me the pencil-case.

= She lends the pencil-case to me.

我从她那借了铅笔盒。

8.decision n.  --  decide v.

decide to do sth 决定做某事

=  make a decision to do

= makeup one’s mind  做决定

9.whole 整个的

the whole the class 整个班级

the whole afternoon =all the afternoon 整个下午

10.single(单人的) adj. - double(双人的) adj.

single room 单人间

single单身的—married结婚的

11. 单词辨析

(1).  pass v.    past   prep./n./adv./adj.

He passed me a book.  他递给我一本书

He goes past the post-office.  他路过了邮局

He passed my house .

= He walked past my house.

(2).cross v.= v. across

He crossed the street.

= Hewalked/ went across the street.

(3)everyday adj. 每天的 (做定语 ) , every day 每天，(做时间状语)

everyday clothes便装，平时穿的衣服  everyday English 日常英语

We speak everyday  English every  day.

12. 星期，日期，具体某一天用on

onthe first day  在**天

on the last day  在**后一天

on a cold winter morning  在一个寒冷冬天的早上

on a warm spring afternoon  在一个温暖春天的下午

on the morning of July 1^st.   在七月一日的早晨

13There are a few books, aren’t there?

There are few books , are there?

There is a little water, isn’t there?

There is little water, is there?

There is a little water, isn’t there?

14 beafraid of … 害怕

15 beangry with… 和……生气

16 shout to sb. 和某人大声喊，（声音大，不是粗鲁，生气）

shout at sb. 和某人大声喊，（粗鲁，生气，不礼貌）

17 handin… 上交,  hand out …发出去,hand to …递给

18 dosb. a favour帮助某人

19advice  un.  a piece of advice  一条建议

It is / useful  advice.

It is a useful book.

It is an umbrella.

20 Heis looking at the blackboard carefully.

She looks happy and she is singing happily.

21 Whata clever girl ! = How clever a girl !

习题单词

pay paid paid 付钱              bring  brought brought  带来

sell  sold  sold  卖             teach taught  taught 教

shop assistant  店员             promise v. 承诺

reward n.奖赏                   find v.—finder n.  拾到者

advice n. 建议                   bunch  n.束

offer v. 提供                     paragraph  n.段落

order v.订购 ,命令                soup n.汤

owe v. 欠                     mustard n.芥末

新概念二册4课笔记

1. exciting 令人激动的        excited感到激动的

amazing惊人的，了不起的  amazed 感到惊异的

boring 枯燥的，令人厌倦的  bored 感到枯燥的，感到厌倦的

surprising令人惊讶的，令人吃惊的

surprised 感到惊讶的，感到吃惊的

We were excited when we heard  the exciting news.

The news is surprising. We are surprised.

The homework is boring. We are bored

2. A和B不同

A is different from B

= A is not the same as B

=There are differences between A and B

= A and B are different

= A and B aren’t  the same.

= A differ from B

3. centre  (英式)       center （美式 ） 中心

theatre  (英式)      theater （美式 ）剧院

metre  (英式)       meter（美式 ）  米

4. hear from sb.

=receive/have/get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

receive  收到   accept 接受

He received it but he didn’t accept it.

5 He has been there for six months.

不可以用gone, go 是瞬间动词， 瞬间动词不能加一段时间

6  a number of ...  许多，大量的（修饰可数名词复数）

a great number of... 许多，大量的（修饰可数名词复数）

the number of ...   ......的数字

A number of books are in the library.

大量的书在图书馆里。

The number of the books is 1000.

书的数量是1000.

.7 He is finding his trip very exciting. 主  谓  宾  宾补

8 fly to飞往

9  successful  adj. 成功的  success n. 成功,  succeed v. 成功

He is successful. 他是成功的。

I am successful. 我是成功的。

I have been successful.我一直是成功的

He succeeded at last.

Work hard and you will be successful.

Work hard and you will succeed.

Congratulations on your success.

10 现在完成时

①过去发生的动作，对现在的影响和结果

Eg. I have already cleaned the floor. It is clean.

我已经扫完地了，它是干净的。

（已扫完地，对现在的影响和结果是地是干净的）

②动作从过去持续到现在

I have live的 in this city for five years.我已经在这个城市住五年

了。（动作从五年前延续到现在）

结构：主语 have/has done

动词变化规则

见不规则动词表

e.g I have already cleaned this room.我已经打扫这个房间了。

I haven’t cleaned the room yet. 我还没有打扫这个房间。

Have you cleaned this this room yet?

Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t

你打扫过这个房间了吗？

是的，我打扫过。/不，我没打扫过。

He has already cleaned this room.他已经打扫过这个房间了。

He hasn’t cleaned this room yet.他还没打扫这个屋子。

Has he cleaned this room yet? 他打扫过这屋子吗？

Yes, he has. 是的，他打扫过。

No, he hasn’t.不，他没打扫过

11 Have /has been to... 去过某地。（回来了）

Have/ has gone to... 去某地了。（没回来）

He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。

He has been to Beijing. 他去过北京了。

He has gone to the office.他去办公室了。

He has been to the office. 他去过办公室了。

My brother has never been there before. 我弟弟从没去过那。

Has been there 去过那 there 是副词，不加 to.

12现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：

①一般过去时：强调过去的动作

现在完成时：强调对现在的影响结果

I saw the film last week.

I have seen the film.

② I lived in Beijing for ten years. (不持续到现在)

I have lived in Beijing for ten years. (持续到现在)

13. 归纳本课出现的现在完成时时间状语

already, just , yet, never...before,  ever, lately, recently, so far ,since

eg. I have never seen him before.  我之前没见过他。

I have never heard about it before.  我之前没听说过。

14 . since 过去时间点/过去时句子/一段时间 ago  (自从…)

He has learned Chinese    since  he came to China.

since two years ago.

I have been here since 1976

1He has made a great many achievements so far.

到目前为止，他已经取得了很多成就

2 I have written to them three times , but I haven’t

received a reply 我已经给他们写了三次信，但没有收到回信。

3 A great many people 很多人

新概念英语二册 5课笔记

1.  take a message  捎信

leave a message  留信

2 covern. 盖子，封面 v.覆盖，走过，飞过，书读了...页

cover the distance 走过，掠过，飞过... 距离

How many pages have you covered?

书你读了多少页？

3.distance( n.距离)-distant(adj.遥远的)

difference( n.不同)-different( adj.不同的)

patience( n.耐心)-patient( adj.有耐心的)

importance( n.重要)-important( adj.重要的)

You need to know the importance of English.

4. spareroom 空余的房间

spare time 闲暇时间

What do you doin your spare time?你在闲暇时间做什么？

5. serve  v. 服务 service n.服务 servant 仆人

in service 服务中

6 . anumber of 许多、大量修饰可数名词

There have been a great number ofaccidents.

There has been a tree / a house .

there have been, there has been 是therebe 句型完成时

Thereis going to be a meeting. (there be 句型将来时)

There are some people having a meeting. 这有些人要开会。

There is a tree standing on the hill.有棵树长在山坡上。

7. when不与现在完成时连用

8. on the way    here  在去着的路上

there  在去那的路上

home  在回家的路上

here,there,home 是副词，注意不用to

on the way to school  school是名词，名词前用to

9. Whenin Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

All roads lead to Rome.  条条大路通罗马。

Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的

10.课文及关键句型中现在完成时解题标志

already,just, yet, never…before, ever ,lately, recently, up till now, up to now, so far,since引导的一段时间，for 引导的一段时间。

注意for 引导的一段时间也可以用于过去时,将来时

I livedin Beijing for ten years.

I  will live in Beijing for ten years.

inthe past/last few years 现在完成时时间状语

during           months

over            days

for             …

Greatchanges have taken place in the past few years.

近几年发生了巨大的改变。

11. 瞬间动词改延续性动词

(1)  join--be in 参加

He has been in the army for two years.  他参军两年了。

(2) buy-have

I have bought the watch.（不加一段时间,正确）

I have had the watch for two years.（加一段时间瞬间动词要  改成延续性动词）

瞬间动词 (bought/had)   延续性动词

(3) borrow-keep

He has kept the book for two weeks.

这本书他借了两周了。

(4)die-dead

die

living            dead

eg. Thebird has been dead for three days.  小鸟已经死去三天了。

(5)start/begin-be on 开始

瞬间动词改延续性动词详见发的资料

中考链接：

1 (2016松北二模)---Sayan is so attractive that many Harbin people go there to spendwinter.

---- Soit is. I _____ there three times so far.

A went B have been C have gone

2(2016香坊一模) As the first Chinese woman who won a Nobel Prize , Tuyouyou is veryfamous today. For the past forty years, she _____ a contribution tostudying traditional Chinese medicine.

Amade  B has made  C will make

3 (2014南岗一模) ---Is your father a Party member?

--- Yes, he _____ the Party for twentyyears.

A has joined  B joined  C has been in

试题详见发的资料，中考时态专项

1B   2 B  3 C

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