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新概念英语第四册知识点总结：The sporting spirit

6-2. Even if one didn't know from concrete examples (the 1936 Olympic Games, for instance) that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred, one could deduce if from general principles.

【译文】人们即使不能从具体的事例(如1936年奥运会)了解到国际运动比赛会导致极度仇恨，也能从常理中推出结论。

【讲解】that international sporting contests lead to orgies of hatred作know的宾语。one泛指人，可译为“人们”。it指international… hatred。

【单词和短语】

concrete：具体的;确实的(definite and specific)，

例如，

a concrete proposal/example 具体的建议/例子

Money is concrete and wealth is abstract.

钱是具体的，财富是抽象的。

concrete的反义词是abstract。

concrete 亦可做名词，常见意为“大理石”。

orgy：无节制行为(an orgy of sth. used emphasize that people suddenly do a lot of a particular activity)，

例如：

an all-night orgy of reading 彻夜的尽情阅读

an orgy of looting and burning 大肆抢劫并纵火的暴行

hatred：仇恨;敌意;憎恶(an angry feeling of extreme dislike for sb. or sth.)，

例如：

have /nurse a ferocious hatred of/for sb. 对某人怀有深仇大恨

utter one’s hatred against the enemy 说出对敌人的憎恨

deduce：演绎;推论;推断(to use the knowledge and information you have in order to understand sth or form an opinion about it)，

例如：

From his conversation, she deduced that he had a large family.

她从他的谈话中推断出他家里人口多。

deduce联想到deduction(演绎法)、induce(归纳)和induction(归纳法)。