天津英语新概念培训

新概念英语第三册语法精粹：从句的使用

名词性从句

王牌要点：通常由 that或疑问词导出。

1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句)

2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.(宾语从句)

3. The problem is what we'll do next.(表语从句)

4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句)

同位语(Appositive):

同位语是英语语法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。

《新概念英语》 第三册第一课有这样一个句子： When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

(当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。)

在这里，a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在 “reports”后面，这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面，目的是让句型显得更为稳重。

I.简单记忆：同位语从句，就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。

I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday.

(that 引导的句子解释了news的内容，注意：that不做任何成分)

We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad.

(that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容)