杭州考博英语机构

考博英语语法基础讲解：修辞倒装的五类用法　　

倒装有两种情况：语法倒装和修辞倒装。因为语法结构而必须倒装的，叫语法倒装;为达到某种修辞目的而倒装的，叫修辞倒装。下面我们重点讲解修辞倒装的五类用法。
　　1、在以never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, not only, not until, nor, little, nowhere, hardly….when, no sooner….than, by no means, under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。
　　例如：
　　Never have I come across such a difficult problem.
　　我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。
　　Seldom do I read such magazines. 我很少读这种杂志。
　　No sooner had they left than the bus arrived.
　　他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。
　　Never before have I met him. 我以前从未见过他。
　　Hardly did I think it possible. 我想这几乎不可能。
　　Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.
　　我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽努力克服困难。
　　Not until midnight did it stop raining. 直到半夜雨才停。
　　(正常语序是：It did not stop raining until midnight. 注意not位置的变化