新东方考博英语视频教程_新东方考博英语视频

医学考博英语阅读：根据上下文猜测文义的五种方法

2. 利用例子来猜词

利用例子猜词常见的关键词有：

such as

like

especially

for instance

for example

例如：

In cities, centralized production, distribution and exchange create the “agglomeration effect” —which reduces costs while increasing efficiency,” says Zhu Caibin, PhD in urban and environmental science and expert in city planning at the China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute. To put it simple, a factory will find it easier to hire hands and gather material. Whereas you can sell a product to only one person in a village, you might attract 10 potential customers in a city.

例文中，作者通过通俗易懂的例子(begin with " to put it simple")来解释了专业词汇“agglomeration effect”(集聚效应)。

3. 利用近义词来猜词

常见的用来引出同义词或近义词的表达有：

or…

that is

that is to say

in other words

to put it another way