杭州mba考试培训班

MBA考研英语之经典长难句解析

California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

　　【用法】suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做……

　　句子成分分析：本句的主干结构为California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling...。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰one。在该定语从句中，还有一个that引导的同位语从句，解释说明the old assumption。在该同位语从句中，主干结构为authorities may search through the possessions of suspects...。被修饰的词不同：同位语从句一般修饰表示概括意义的抽象名词，如fact,news,truth, hope, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt等。定语从句所修饰的名词则没有这样的限定。从句的作用不同：同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容，而定语从句是对先行词的限制、说明。引导词不同：what，how，whether等不能用来引导定语从句，但可用于引导同位从句。

　　参考译文：加利福尼亚州呼吁法官不要做出太笼统的裁定，尤其不要扰乱以前的假设，即在逮捕嫌犯时当局可以搜查其财产。