西安托福培训班之口语独立题应对细节

在托福考试中，口语部分可能是很多学生觉得为紧张的一个单项。题型多变，题目内容更是涉及生活的各个方面。口语部分一共有六道题，前面两道题因为不要求结合任何听力和阅读材料内容，直接要求学根据题目所给出的话题进行理由论述，而被称为口语独立题。

独立题主要分为四大题型：列举题，三选一，评价类，和描述题，然而不管是哪一种题型，题目都明确表示要 “Use details and examples in your response.”

大多数中国考生在回答这两个题的时候都会遇到一个问题：段落过于空泛，答案明显不充实，很多时候说出的论据其实都只是在反复解释重申自己的主旨句，而不是在按照题目所要求的用细节支撑自己的观点。

那我们今天就来讲几种用细节支撑自己的观点的方法！

我们来看这个范文：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that parents should put more pressure on students than before?

I disagree with the statement that parents should put more pressure on their children for the following reasons. First, students are already under tremendous pressure as they are. For example, in China, a typical high school student takes eight hours of class a day, Monday through Friday. After school, they have to face a mountain pile of homework assignments. Not to mention all the quiz, exams and presentations they have to be ready for. In my opinion, parents should encourage their kids to participate in activities that are not school related, things like traveling and volunteering.

我们在讲学生学习压力大课业负担重的时候，可以用具体的数字来表示他们每天花非常多的时间在学校作业上，如范文中的“eight hours”。

相似的类型比如：

在交通工具的选择上，坐地铁到底有多方便呢，与其空谈地铁多好多方便，不如给出具体的数字来对比：I used to spend about an hour on my way to work but now, it only takes me twenty minutes and I don't need to worry about the risk of traffic jams.

再举一个例子:

职业类型的题目中，警察的工作到底压力多大呢，反反复复强调他们压力大工作辛苦和无私付出，不如用直观的数字:“My dad used to be a police officer and I remember there were several times he left home at 3 o’clock in the morning after answered emergency phone calls.”

我们在用细节支撑自己的观点时，可以在论据中加入适当的数字。用数据说话，使你的论点更有说服力。

抽象的东西具体化：

我们来看这篇范文：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to live at a place there the climate stays the same all year around.

I think it’s better to live at places where the climate changes all year around. First, we get to do some different activities during different seasons. Take Beijing for example. The temperature and climate changes from season to season pretty dramatically here. That mea

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