美国留学趋势分析
美国本科国际升学是朗阁教育针对中国高中生量身打造的高端体验培训学习服务体系，提供优质的语言培训和专业的留学申请服务于一体。
在语言培训方面，朗阁有深耕且专业的考试中心。立足于基本词汇和专业语法，从听说读写四个方面综合提升学生的英语能力和应试技巧，从而帮助学员顺利达到赴美读本科所需要的托福成绩和SAT/ACT成绩。
在留学申请方面，朗阁有专门负责美国留学的项目中心，为学员提供科学、专业的咨询服务。以精确的留学信息和留学咨询为本，提供院校选择、背景提升、文书指导、留学申请和签证辅导于一体的全程化服务。终，帮学员实现无忧留美
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考试题型Top↑
GMAT®考试是根据考生的能力而调整难度的计算机自适应考试。GMAT®考试由四个部分组成——分析性写作，综合推理部分，数学部分和语文部分。考试总时间（包括休息）大约是4小时。
GMAT®考试根据个人的能力水平调整难度，不仅缩短了完成考试的时间，而且相较传统的考试能够更精确地测试考生的能力。在每个考试部分开始时，考生会接触到中等难度的问题。在考生回答考题的同时，计算机会对考生的答案进行评分，并根据评分结果和考生对先前考题的回答来决定显示给考生的下一道问题。正确的答案一般而言将增加此后出现的考题难度。而错误的答案通常会将降低考题的难度。
这个过程将会持续到考生完成整个部分，计算机将会准确评估考生在该部分的能力水平。在计算机自适应考试中，每次出现一道考题。一旦考生回答了一道问题并选择继续，考生将无法退回和修改此前的答案，因为计算机需要对每一考题进行评分以选择下一道考题。
分析性写作（Analytical Writing Assessment）
分析性写作包括一篇时长为30分钟的论证分析（Analysis of an Argument）。考生在考试中分析的论证均为一般性题目，有些与商业相关，有些则涉及其他方面。然而，请注意，具体的商业知识或其他领域的知识并非完成该题的前提条件。该题仅评估考生的分析性写作能力。
考生要基于一项给定的论证，分析论证背后的推理和假设，然后对该论证的有效性进行批判性评价。就该话题考生不需要给出自己的观点。
综合推理（Integrated Reasoning）
GMAT®考试综合推理部分一共由12个问题组成，题型分别为图表解读，二段式分析，表格分析，多源推理。30分钟的综合推理部分测试会用四种模式：
图表解读：要求申请人对图形或图像进行说明，并**选择相应选项来回答相关陈述是否正确。
二段式分析：解题包括两个部分，可选答案将以列表形式展现，每部分各一栏 。
表格分析：向申请人提供一份类似电子表格的分类信息表，申请人必须对该表进行分析，以便根据所提供的信息来确定表述是否正确。
多源推理：标签页下给出两至三个信息来源后会提出问题。申请人**点击标签页并审读所有相关信息（可能会集文本、图表为一体）来回答问题。
数学部分（Quantitative）
37道选择题，题型包括数据充分性分析和问题求解。考试时间75分钟。
语文部分（Verbal）
41道选择题，题型包括阅读理解，逻辑推理和句子改错。考试时间75分钟。
选择投送成绩的大学或项目––考试开始前，考生可以选择**多5所想投送成绩的大学或项目投送GMAT考试成绩。投送费用已包含在考试费中。如需加送GMAT成绩，则需要**注册中心或MBA网站付费订购。
成绩单––如果考生选择接受本次考试结果，非正式成绩单将显示在考试机屏幕上并同时打印出来。非正式成绩单只显示考生数学和语文部分的成绩。分析写作和综合推理部分的成绩将在结果回传后由专人评判。非正式成绩单上同时列出将接受成绩的学校信息。同时该成绩单上还给出了考生在网站上查看成绩的验证码。考生大约将在考试结束的20天后获得正式成绩单（含分析写作和综合推理部分成绩）。
GMAT考试提供两个8分钟的可选休息。如果休息时间超出，随后的考试时间将被自动扣除。考试过程中，考生可以要求临时休息，但考试时间将会被自动扣除。
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新托福精英100钻石课程180731晚间班
【适合人群】
大二/大三英语程度，新托福90分或同等水平
【课程介绍】
课程简述：该课程适合希望冲刺新托福100分；英语运用能力扎实，需要弥补听、说、读、写短板现象，进行单项冲刺强化的学生。 教学承诺：符考分不满100分，全勤及作业完成者，免费重读本课程
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新托福阅读模拟试题
建议完成时间：20分钟
Hormones in the Body
Up to the beginning of the twentieth century, the nervous system was thought to control all communication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior. Scientists had determined that nerves ran, essentially, on electrical impulses. These impulses were thought to be the engine for thought, emotion, movement, and internal processes such as digestion. However, experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin, which is produced in the small intestine when food enters the stomach, eventually challenged that view. From the small intestine, secretin travels through the bloodstream to the pancreas. There, it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals. In this fashion, the intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a different organ, the pancreas.
Such a coordination of processes had been thought to require control by the nervous system; Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone. This discovery spurred Starling to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin, taking it from the Greek word hormon, meaning “to excite” or “to set in motion.” A hormone is a chemical produced by one tissue to make things happen elsewhere.
As more hormones were discovered, they were categorized, primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body. Some glands (which make up the endocrine system) secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Such glands include the thyroid and the pituitary. The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream, primarily for digestion. The pancreas is one such organ, although it secretes some chemicals into the blood and thus is also part of the endocrine system.
Much has been learned about hormones since their discovery. Some play such key roles in regulating bodily processes or behavior that their absence would cause immediate death. The most abundant hormones have effects that are less obviously urgent but can be more far-reaching and difficult to track: They modify moods and affect human behavior, even some behavior we normally think of as voluntary. Hormonal systems are very intricate. Even minute amounts of the right chemicals can suppress appetite, calm aggression, and change the attitude of a parent toward a child. Certain hormones accelerate the development of the body, regulating growth and form; others may even define an individual’s personality characteristics. The quantities and proportions of hormones produced change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.
In fact, some hormone therapies are already very common. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age. Known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the treatment was also believed to prevent weakening of the bones. At least one study has linked HRT with a heightened risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form. Some proponents of HRT have tempered their enthusiasm in the face of this new evidence, recommending it only to patients whose symptoms interfere with their abilities to live normal lives.
Human growth hormone may also be given to patients who are secreting abnormally low amounts on their own. Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it. Growth hormone affects not just physical size but also the digestion of food and the aging process. Researchers and family physicians tend to agree that it is foolhardy to dispense it in cases in which the risks are not clearly outweighed by the benefits.
27. The word engine in the passage is closest in meaning to
(A) desire
(B) origin
(C) science
(D) chemical
28. The word it in the passage refers to
(A) secretin
(B) small intestine
(C) bloodstream
(D) pancreas
29. The word spurred in the passage is closest in meaning to
(A) remembered
(B) surprised
(C) invented
(D) motivated
30. To be considered a hormone, a chemical produced in the body must
(A) be part of the digestive process
(B) influence the operations of the nervous system
(C) affect processes in a different part of the body
(D) regulate attitudes and behavior
31. The glands and organs mentioned in paragraph 3 are categorized according to
(A) whether scientists understand their function
(B) how frequently they release hormones into the body
(C) whether the hormones they secrete influence the aging process
(D) whether they secrete chemicals into the blood
Paragraph 3 is marked with an arrow [→]
32. The word key in the passage is closest in meaning to
(A) misunderstood
(B) precise
(C) significant
(D) simple
33. The word minute in the passage is closest in meaning to
(A) sudden
(B) small
(C) changing
(D) noticeable
34. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
(A) Most moods and actions are not voluntary because they are actually produced by the production of hormones in the body.
(B) Because the effects of hormones are difficult to measure, scientists remain unsure how far-reaching their effects on moods and actions are.
(C) When the body is not producing enough hormones, urgent treatment may be necessary to avoid psychological damage.
(D) The influence of many hormones is not easy to measure, but they can affect both people’s psychology and actions extensively.
35. The word tempered in the passage is closest in meaning to
(A) decreased
(B) advertised
(C) prescribed
(D) researched
36. Which patients are usually treated with growth hormone?
(A) Adults of smaller statue than normal
(B) Adults with strong digestive systems
(C) Children who are not at risk from the treatment
(D) Children who may remain abnormally small
37.Which of the following sentences explains the primary goal of hormone replacement therapy?
These sentences are highlighted in the passage.
(A) The quantities and proportions of hormones produced change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.
(B) A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age.
(C) HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form.
(D) Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it.
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