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导语:联展教育网小编整理了实例讲解托福阅读句子简化题解题步骤,希望对大家有所帮助。更多托福免费精彩内容,敬请关注联展教育网。
1 看原句是否有逻辑关系
2 原句有逻辑关系,看选项,保留逻辑关系选项,去除无逻辑关系选项
3 半句细节对比解题
注:逻辑关系一般有,对比,转折,因果,条件
例证:
If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
○Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.
○Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small size pores through surface tension.
○Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.
○If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.
解题:
1看原句是否有逻辑关系
初步浏览了一下,看到了but这个表转折的连接词,这是一个有逻辑关系的句子。
2 看选项,找到表转折的连接词,只有A选项符合。
原句的大意是:
如果孔很大,那么里面的水就大如水滴,表面的张力不能将其托住,里面的水很快就会流尽;但是如果孔足够小,孔里的水如薄膜一般轻,不足以克服表面张力,那么水就会被牢牢的固定住。
A句的大意是:
对于大孔岩石中的水滴而言,表面张力不够大,不能将其托住,但是,对于小孔岩石中薄膜般的水而言,表面张力就足够大可将其保留住。
本题**转折的逻辑关系解题,没有用到第3步,直接将其余3个没有转折关系的选项排除。遇到这种题,不必读懂句子,也可快速选对。这种错误选项是胡编乱造的,没有必要去读,读了还会误导对文章的理解。
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