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英语四级

发布时间: 2016年03月24日

英语四级语法大全之the高级比较范围

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4.12 the 最高级 比较范围

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意:

a.  very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换:

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

4) "否定词语 比较级","否定词语 so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

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