2015年6月英语四级考试真题及答案我们将在第一时间公布,请各位童鞋及时关注我们更新信息!!现在有写作和翻译以及选词填空和听力以及阅读理解试题答案解析!
As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, a young girl istalking with her mother. She says ironically, “Good news mom! I wasaccepted to the college of your choice!” Then, her mother smilesand seems content with this result. Apparently, the cartoon aims toreveal the fact that a majority of modern parents play anincreasingly negative role in their children’s growth.
第一段三句话,描写图中大体现象、细节描写对话内容和人物反应、揭示图画的目的。
There are several possible reasons accountable for thisphenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has onlyone child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentionson that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原因一). Moreover,numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams byletting their children learn what they failed to learn and applyfor the college by which they failed to be accepted, because theyhave become richer and they believe that they have the power tomake what they wanted and want come true now(原因二). For instance, myuncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he wouldbecome a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he madea fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my youngerbrother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan ofsports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly andofter quarrels with theirparents(举例:原来-然后-结局).
To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control theirchildren’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily andhealthily, parents are supposed to communicate with their kidsabout what they are really interested in(建议一,目的句型). Meanwhile, itis about time that parents let their kids make their ownchoices(建议二,“是时候”句型). Only in these ways will children grow in apsychologically happy environment and realize their owndreams.
写作第二篇:
As is graphicallydepicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated bycomputers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, andin his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even whenhe sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently,the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun toplay a negative role in the modern life.
第一段三句话,第一句大体描写,第二句细节描写,第三句话揭示图画目的。
The reasons whymodern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To beginwith, they have become increasingly busier in making money;therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure andexhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover,computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff,make friends, and entertain themselves because they have becomegrowingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. Forinstance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular andpeople used them to to practice typing letters and do basic works.However, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computers haveintegrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like intotheir worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, whatwe want is out there for us.
第二段:中心句+两原因+一例子,原因句型先果后因和先因后果,思路是攻受各一个。
To sum up, thislifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life,we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to thetangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered thecomputer off and talked with our friends and familily face-to-face.Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for youand me.
最后一段总结+两建议+展望未来
英语四级写作来自新东方周思成老师~~
写作第三篇:
As is depictedgraphically in the cartoon, a man is going to send his children tothe school. His son does not want to leave home and he says that hedoes not know why he has to attend school since the phone in hishand already knows everything. Then, his fathers seems ratherembarrassed and does not know how to reply. Apparently, the cartoonaims to reveal the fact that kids in increasing numbers have wrongunderstanding of going to school.
第一段三句话,大体描写,细节对话和反应描写,以及图的目的。
There are severalpossible reasons accountable for this phenomenon. To begin with,modern parents have become increasingly richer; therefore, theyoftentimes buy phones to their kids when kids are too young to usethis tool in a right way. Moreover, these parents have less time toeducate their kids because they are occupied with their works andbusy in making money, making kids believe that phones are theirbest friends and teachers. Suppose you are a child, you can choosebetween two kinds of teachers. One is just in your hands and everytime you have a question, you just need to search for the answerthrough it; the other is in the school, and he asks you to obey therules, do homeworks, and solve problems by yourself. Which one willyou choose? A child with no sufficient parental education andsuperior family background will definitely choose the formerone.
第二段解释图中的现象的原因。中心句+两原因+一例子。这次写的是假设例子。
To sum up, parentsare supposed to take immediate measures to control this trend. Inorder to help kids form good habit and healthy state of mind,parents ought not to buy phones to their kids before these kids aremature enough to tell rights from wrongs. Meanwhile, it is hightime that parents spent more time in educating and accompanyingtheir children. Only in these ways will modern kids have betterunderstanding of learning and growing up.
最后一段,总结+两建议+展望未来。
选词填空解析 --长沙新东方罗文婷
选词填空答案:
36. A. assets 连词and连接前后平行的结构,由resources可看出37空需要填入一个名词与之相对应,选assets。
37. E. excellent be excellentteachers of…. “成为…的优秀老师”
38. L. origin 缺少一个名词,由and可知,要和后面的短语平行,相对于后面出现的“移民”概念,前面应该为“原住国”
39. N. 缺少定语修饰information,up-to-date最新的,填入符合文意。
40. B. 这里有一个不定式to do sth.,又因为空后面是concert音乐会,在动词里面只有attend为“参加”之意
41. G. guidelines 由空前的should have和空后的for可得知需要填入一个宾语,在名词里面找,选guidelines,意思是“有关于…的指导”
42. C. aware 记住be awareof是固定搭配啊
43. H. involved be动词后面的接表语或者宾语,因为后面出现了介词in,可填入be involved in表示“参与到…”
44. D. especially 空所在短语为插入语,原意为“特别对于年纪大的学生”
45. O. volunteering 表示学生参加的是“志愿活动”,介词by后面接分词或名词
四级听力原文 长沙新东方 周祖筠
2015年6月四级听力短对话原文
1.
W: I amgoing to give up playing chess, I lost again today.
M: Justbecause you lost? Is that any reason to quit?
Q: Whatdoes the man imply?
2.
M: Do youknow Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mail here and I’d liketo fold it to her.
W: Well,we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’s see, Marry shouldknow it?
Q: Whatdoes the women mean?
3.
W: Imissed the classes this morning could you please lent me yournotes?
M: Mynotes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, have you?
Q: Whatdoes the man imply?
4.
M: I amtaking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthdaytonight.
W: I wentthere last weekend and I found it rather disappointing.
Q: Whatdoes the women mean?
5.
W: Winteris over at last, time to put away my gloves and boots.
M: I ‘vebeen waiting for this for months.
Q: Whatdoes the man mean?
6.
W: Thankyou for bringing the books back.
M: Ithought you need them over the weekend, many thanks for let me usethem.
Q: What dowe learn from conversation?
7.
W: Are youworking flexible hours?
M: No I amnot, The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work andthat meant I have to leave an hour earlier than usual.
Q: Whatdoes the man decide to do?
8.
W: Ourplane has been circling for a long time, we could delay.
M: Theairport was closed for a while this morning and things are stillnot back to normal.
Q: Whatdoes the man mean?
点评:今年听力短对话的难度较低,并没有出现较生僻的表达和词汇,各位考生在答短对话题时应该理解加工这些信息量较小的信息,选出同意替换,考完的考生可以对照原文看看自己听到的和原文是否一致。
四级阅读理解答案
36 H passively
37 F harmful
38 I previously
39 L surfing
40 C decade
41 A climbed
42 G outcomes
43 E effective
44 B consume
45 D determine
56 B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.
57 B) A rapid technological advance.
58 A) Economic growth will slow down.
59 C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
60 D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
61 C) The decline of the grain yield growth.
62 A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
63 D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food feed grains.
64 D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.
65 B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.
四级翻译 长沙新东方 冀希
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界上培训的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。
翻译范文:
China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from whichmuch that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. China is witnessing the fastest development ofits economy and experiencing a new industrial revolution. Also, China has started the ambitious program forexploring the outer space, including to complete a space station by2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world,China is attracting massive foreign investment. Simultaneously, ithas invested billions of dollars overseas. In 2011, China surpassedJapan as the world’s second-largesteconomy.
解析:前两句话都是简单句,抓住共同点China,可以用定从合并在一起;
第三句两个简单句并列;
第四句注意2020是将来时间,非谓语应采取to do 形式,如果用谓语要用将来完成时;
第五句简单句并列,为避免单调,可以采取非谓语结构
第六、第七句简单句
翻译第二篇:
在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻,人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区由于过于寒冷或过于干燥无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
翻译第二篇范文:
In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles.
第一句,简单句;
第二句如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法,直接接adj. 或adv.
第三句南北对比,可以用while或whereas连接,
最后一句也是对比句,主语people是比较泛的大主语,考虑改写为被动句。
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