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发布时间: 2016年10月12日

2016年iBT新托福考试重点考察词汇归纳:pattern

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  1)pattern / ˈpætn; ˋpætɚn/ n

  arrangement of lines, shapes, colours, etc, esp as a decorative design on clothes, carpets, wallpaper, etc 图案, 花样, 式样(尤指衣物﹑ 地毯﹑ 壁纸等的)

  a checked, flowery, Paisley pattern 格子的﹑花卉的﹑佩斯利涡旋纹的图案

  eg:What a pretty pattern! 多漂亮的图案哪!

  eg:She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. 她穿着有玫瑰花图案的连衣裙.

  (a) (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) model, design or instructions from which sth is to be made (据以制作某物的)模型, 样式, 说明

  a knitting/sewing pattern 编织[缝纫]样式

  a paper pattern, ie a set of pieces of paper that show the shapes of the various parts of a garment 纸样(缝制衣服用的).

  (b) piece of wood used to make a mould for casting metal (用以制造铸模的)木模, 模型.

  sample of cloth or some other material (布等的)样品

  a book of tweed patterns 粗花呢样品簿.

  way in which sth happens, moves, develops or is arranged 模式; 方式; 形式

  patterns of behaviour/behaviour patterns 行为模式

  the pattern of economic decline in Britain 英国经济衰退的形式

  the pattern of events which led up to the war 导致战争的事件发展状况

  eg:These sentences all have the same grammatical pattern. 这些句子的语法模式都相同.

  eg:The murders all seem to follow a set pattern, ie occur in a similar way. 这些谋杀案似乎都为同一手法.

  excellent example; model 模范; 典范; 榜样

  eg:This company’s profit-sharing scheme set a pattern which others followed. 这家公司的利润分成计画已成为各公司的样板.

  2)pattern v [Tn.pr] ~ oneself/sth on sb/sth imitate sb/sth; model sth on sth 模仿某人[某事物]; 按某模型仿造某物

  eg:He patterns himself upon his father. 他模仿父亲.

  eg:Her ideas are patterned on Trotsky’s. 她的思想是仿效托洛茨基的.

  patterned adj decorated with a pattern 有图案装饰的; 带花样的

  patterned china, fabric, wallpaper 有图案的瓷器﹑ 织物﹑ 壁纸.

  pattern-maker n

  person who makes patterns in an engineering factory 制模工; 翻砂工.

  pattern-shop n

  room in a factory where patterns are made 制模车间.

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