第62期：智慧城市

【背景】

位于中国西北部新疆维吾尔族自治区的“油城”克拉玛依，将采用先进科技，建设成为“智慧城市”，方便居民生活，并提升地方政府的管理能力。克拉玛依市长陈新发说，信息技术应应用于城市生活的各个方面，为人们的生活带去更多便利。对克拉玛依来说，“智慧城市”并不是遥不可及，而是逐步成为现实。

【新闻】

我们来看一段相关的英文报道

In August, Karamay launched a joint program with IBM to become a "smart city". The concept, proposed by IBM, is based on technologies such as the Internet of things and cloud computing, and embraces transportation, healthcare and public security.

For example, Chen said that almost every bus station in Karamay is equipped with an electronic screen displaying information about the arrival of the next bus. Residents can even check the exact time a bus will arrive on their mobile devices.

And if an elderly person pushes the panic button in their home, the "smart city" system automatically informs emergency units, including first aid and the fire department, as well as their relatives, he said.

In addition, if a growing number of people are registered as unemployed in the city, the local social security system will alert officials, he added.

八月，克拉玛依与IBM携手发布“智慧城市”计划。“智慧城市”这个概念由IBM提出， 意为将“物联网”、云计算等技术应用于交通运输、医疗卫生和公共安全等方面。
克拉玛依市长陈新发说，举例来说，几乎克拉玛依的所有公交站都将配备电子屏幕，显示下一趟公交车的到达情况。居民甚至可以用移动设备查询下一趟公交车到达的准确时间。
如果有老人在家按了紧急按钮，“智慧城市”系统会自动通知急救和消防部门等急救单位，也会及时通知老人的亲属。
另外，如果城市中登记的失业人口增加，当地社会安全系统便会提醒当地政府官员。

【讲解】
"Smart City"即为智慧城市，“智慧城市”需要具备四大特征：全面透彻的感知、宽带泛在的互联、智能融合的应用以及以人为本的可持续创新。