发布时间: 2016年07月27日
方式副词位于动词之后:
She danced beautifully.
她舞姿优美。
当动词带宾语时,它位于宾语之后:
He gave her the money reluctantly.
他勉勉强强地给了她钱。
They speak English well.
他们英语说得好。
不要把副词置于动词和宾语之间。
遇到动词 介词 宾语结构时,副词可置于介词之前或宾语之后:
He looked at me suspiciously./He looked suspiciously at me.
他怀有疑心地打量着我。
但是,如果宾语由好几个词组成的时候,就要把副词置于介词之前:
He looked suspiciously at everyone who got off the plane.
他用怀疑的目光打量着每一个从飞机上走下来的人。
同样,含动词 宾语的句子中宾语的长短也决定副词的位置。如果宾语较短,就用动词 宾语 副词的语序,如上文B所述。但是,如果宾语较长,通常就把副词置于动词之前:
She carefully picked up all the bits of broken glass.
她小心地拣起所有的碎玻璃片。
He angrily denied that he had stolen the documents.
他愤怒地否认他偷了那些文件。
They secretly decided to leave the town.
他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
注意:如果副词置于从句或短语之后,则通常认为它修饰从句或短语中的动词。因此,如果把上面最后一个例句中的se-cretly移到句末,就改变了句子的含义:
They secretly decided…
他们秘密决定……(决定本身是秘密的。)
They decided to leave the town secretly.
他们决定秘密地离开这座城市。(“离开”这个行动是秘密的。)
表示性格和智力的副词如foolishly,generously,kindly,stupidly等位于动词之前时表示行动是愚蠢的/好意的/慷慨的等:
I foolishly forgot my passport.
我愚蠢地忘了我的护照。
He generously paid for us all.
他很慷慨地代我们全付了钱。
He kindly waited for me.
他好意地等着我。
Would you kindly wait?
请您稍候。
注意:也可以用下列句子表示这类种意思:
It was foolish of me to forget.
我真蠢,竟然忘记了。
It was kind of him to wait.
多蒙他好心等候。
Would you be kind enough to wait?
劳驾您等一等,好吗?(参见第252节。)
副词可位于动词或动词 宾语之后,但句子意思就改变了:
He spoke kindly.
他说得很和蔼。相当于:
His voice and words were kind.
他的声调和话语都很和蔼。
不同于:
It was kind of him to speak to us.
他跟我们说话,真是好心。
He paid us generously.
他付我们钱时出手很大方。相当于:
he paid more than the usual rate.
他比一般的价格付得多。
不同于:
It was generous of him to pay us.
重点阅读:
新东方托福:
新东方托福培训视频:
托福辅导:
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