Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________ adj.暂时的；临时的
2. ____________ n．损伤；伤害→____________ vt.→____________ adj.
3．____________ vi.& vt.流血→____________ n．血；血液；血统
4．____________ vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
5．____________ n．障碍；屏障；障碍物
6．____________ n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→
____________ adj.
7．____________ adj.复杂的
8．____________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变性
9．____________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→____________ adv.轻微地；温和地
10．____________ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→____________ adj.肿胀的
11．____________ vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
12．____________ adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
答案：1.temporary 2.injury；injure；injured 3.bleed；blood
4．choke 5.barrier 6.poison；poisonous 7.complex
8．variety 9.mild；mildly 10.swell；swollen 11.squeeze
12．vital
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________________ 对(伤患者的)急救
2．________________ 生病
3．________________ 触电；电休克
4．________________ 榨出；挤出
5．________________ 反复；多次
6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当
7．________________ 受伤
8．________________ 各种各样的
答案：1.first aid 2.fall ill 3.electric shock 4.squeeze out
5．over and over again 6.in place 7.get injured 8.a variety of
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Now quickly read about “First Aid for Burns” ______________________(摘自一本名叫《家庭急救知识》的书上的)．
答案：taken from a book called First Aid for the Family
2．...it is ______________________(使你感到冷热、疼痛) and it gives you your sense of touch.
答案：where you feel cold，heat or pain
3．Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，______________________(根据皮肤的哪层组织被烧伤)．
答案：depending on which layers of the skin are burned
4．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary ______________________(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．
答案：unless it is stuck to the burn
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Since he wants to continue studying at university，he only found a________(暂时的) job in the summer holidays.
答案：temporary
2．He escaped from the car wreck without ________(损伤)．
答案：injury
3．The police put up ________(障碍物)to control the crowd who were excited.
答案：barriers
4．He would remove his jacket, roll up his ________(袖子)，and play PingPong with the kids.
答案：sleeves
5．Downstairs he found Beryl at the table with the newspaper and a pair of ________(剪刀)．
答案：scissors
6．Having a fever is one of the ________(症状) that you have got a cold.
答案：symptoms
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Joe ________________(坐起身来) when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.
答案：sat up
2．We don’t think your suggestion is quite ________________(适当的)．
答案：in place
3．The doctor has warned him ________________________________(反复) to stop smoking，but he doesn’t take any advice.
答案：over and over again
4．I got an ________________ (电击) from that light switch.
答案：electric shock
5．Being given ________________(急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.
答案：first aid
6．There are ________________________(各种各样的)toys in the store for you to choose from.
答案：a variety of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2011年济宁
高二检测)The orange looks dry，but you may be able to ________ a few drops.
A．break out B．give out
C．squeeze out D．put out
解析：选C。break out(指战争、火灾等)爆发；give out发出，分发；squeeze out挤出；put out扑灭。句意：这个桔子看上去干瘪了，但你也许能挤出少量汁液来。
2．—How long has your grandma ________？
—About three months.
A．fallen ill B．been ill
C．fall ill D．be ill
解析：选B。句意：——你奶奶生病多长时间了？——大概三个月了。fall ill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。结合句意可知应选B。
3．(2011年厦门高二检测)The fellow felt rather ________ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.
A．in place B．out of place
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：选B。句意：在宴会上，小伙子感到很不自在，因为他是唯一一位穿运动装的人。in place“适当的”；out of place“不适当的，不恰当的”；by the way“顺便说一下，顺便问一下”；in the way“挡道”。
4．Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.
A．damaged B．hurt
C．hit D．struck
解析：选B。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt意为“伤害，使……受伤”；hit意为“击中，打中”；strike指“击打，敲打”。句意为：迈克昨天不能踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。只有hurt符合题意。
5．He is so kind a boy that he often ________his mother clean the table, even the furniture.
A．aided B．helped
C．assisted D．offered
解析：选B。aid, assist后跟不定式的复合结构；help后面的to可省略，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
6．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________of goods.
A．variety B．mixture
C．extension D．combination
解析：选A。本题考查词义辨析题。variety样；mixture混合；extension扩展；combination合并，结合。
7．You are supposed to report it to your headmaster ________，otherwise he will be angry.
A．if it was necessary B．if necessary
C．if necessarily D．if you are necessary
解析：选B。if necessary为if it is necessary的省略形式，表示“如果有必要的话”。A项时态不对；D项主语不对；C项省略形式不对。
8．Mr. Smith is such a ________ person that he never loses his temper.
A．generous B．mean
C．mild D．rude
解析：选C。句意为：史密斯先生是这样一位性情温和的人，他从来不发脾气。generous意为“慷慨的；大方的”；mean意为“吝啬的”；mild意为“温和的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”。
9．They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.
A．take place B．take the place of
C．in place of D．instead of
解析：选B。句意为：他们经常用木头作为燃料来代替煤。take place意为“发生，举行”，与句意不符；take the place of意为“代替，取代……”；in place of和instead of也意为“代替”，但此处需用动词短语。故B项正确。
10．(2011年威海高二调研)We were greatly ________ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.
A．exposed B．aided
C．submitted D．switched
解析：选B。句意：我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。aid帮助，协助。expose暴露；submit提交，呈递；switch开关；转换。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Teenagers and students have an average of more than 800 illegally copied songs each on their digital music players，as the largest academic survey of young people’s music ownership has found.
The research also showed that half of 14 to 24yearolds were happy to share all the music on their hard drives，enabling others to copy hundreds，or thousands，of songs at one time.
Although_illegal_copying_has_become_widespread，the_scale_of_the_problem_uncovered_by_the_University_Hertfordshire_left_the_music_industry_surprised.On average every iPod or digital music player contained 842 illegally copied songs.
Illegal copying in some form or another is undertaken by 96 percent of 18 to 24yearolds surveyed，and falls to 89 percent of those aged 14～17.Nearly twothirds copy CDs from friends，and similar proportion shares songs by email and copy all the music held on another person’s hard drive，acquiring up to 10,000 songs in one go.
British Music Rights argues that the solution partly lies in developing new legal services that make breaking copyright unappealing(无吸引力的)．
Mr.Sharkey，chief executive of British Music Rights，said，“The positive message is that 80 percent of downloaders said they would pay for a legal subscriptionbased(签署的)service，and that they would be willing to pay more than a few pounds month.”
British Music Rights refused to release the exact amount but it is believed to be about ￡10 a month.
The organization is trying to help to record companies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of music service，in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an addon fee to a broadband package.Agreements with providers such as Virgin Media are expected in the next few weeks.
In France last week，Orange，France Telecom’s mobile arm，reached agreement with all four main record companies to provide downloads of more than a million songs for mobile phones and home computers for ￡9.40 a month.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了人们，尤其是年轻人和学生，非法复制音乐，严重破坏版权的现象以及解决这一问题的
方法。
1．What is the passage main about?
A．The popularity of music among teenagers and college students.
B．A variety of good ways to get music from friends.
C．A practical suggestion to deal with illegal copying.
D．The problems resulting from illegal copied music and possible suggestions.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了非法复制音乐的普遍现象以及解决这一问题的方法。A项超出了本文的主旨范围。B项和C项都只涉及了文章某一方面的内容，太片面。
2．It can be learned from the passage that the research shows ________.
A．illegally copied songs are teenagers’ favorite music
B．teenagers often get music from others without paying
C．teenagers like to exchange their digital music players
D．compared with those aged 14～17,18 to 24yearolds are more selfless
解析：选B。细节考查题。由文章第一段可知调查发现“teenagers and students”从网上把音乐下载到音乐播放器上后通过硬盘大量免费复制音乐，故选B项。文章只提到teenagers非法复制音乐但没有说“illegally copied songs”是他们最喜欢的音乐，故A项错误；文章只提到teenagers把音乐下载到音乐播放器上但没有提到他们喜欢交换播放器，故C项错误；第四段提到18至24岁的年轻人比14至17岁年轻人分享非法复制音乐的现象更普遍，但不能据此断定他们无私，故D项错误。
3．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph implies ________.
A．illegal copying has become a serious problem beyond
expectation
B．the University of Hertfordshire uncovered illegal copying for the first time
C．the development of the music industry is worrying
D．illegal copying has gotten out of control
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段的“On average every iPod or digital music player contained 842 illegally copied songs.”可知非法复制音乐的现象很严重，已超出了人们的想象，故选A项。B项与原文不符；C项曲解了原文，虽然非法复制音乐的现象很严重，但文章没提到已经失控，故D项错误。
4．The suggested way to copy with illegal copying in the passage is ________.
A．to punish those who download music illegally
B．to prevent people downloading music from the Internet
C．to ask Internet music service providers to charge for downloading
D．to make laws that make breaking copyright illegal
解析：选C。细节考查题。根据倒数第二段的“The organization is trying to help the record companies persuade Internet service providers to sign up to a new type of music service，in which vast catalogues of songs are available for an addon fee to a broadband package.”可知C项正确。A、B项在文中未提及；文中是“make breaking copyright unappealing”而不是“illegal”，D项错误。
Ⅴ.短文填词
Though great progress has been made in science these years, there are still many people in p________ conditions in 1.________
some parts of the world.They make their l________ by
2．________
collecting and selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they have no e________ money to send 3.________
their children there. Why do you think so many
people still ________ from poverty now?
4．________
The answer lies ________ the population explosion.A
5．________
president of a________(发展中) country
once said，“It was 6.________
we who are to ________ for the poverty because
we used to 7.________
produce children without limit.”Although these few words ________(听起来) simple enough and strange，they have clearly 8.________
pointed out one of the ________(原因) of the poverty.
9．________
It’s a good lesson for us to learn in f________.
10．________
答案：1.poor 2.living 3.enough 4.suffer 5.in 6.developing 7.blame 8.sound 9.causes 10.future
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