考研英语阅读：主题题

之前我们说过，英语阅读的题型有六种：主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词汇题、态度题。每种题型都有不同的攻克方法，这个"征服"系列就是告诉我们如何从不同题型入手，拿下考研英语阅读。

【解题流程】

一、识别

题干中出现subject, summarize, main idea, mainly about, best title, primary about, main topic等表达方式的时候可以判定为主题题。

二、实质

对论点或者论题提问。

三、解题方法

1.寻找主题句或者主体词

(1)寻找主题句

A.如何寻找主题句

主题句通常出现在文章首段首句;

主题句通常出现在文章开头转折处;

主题句通常出现在文章开头现象结束处。

B.主题句的特征

主题句通常是一个概括总结性的结论或者判断。

(2)寻找主体词

主题句中有多次出现;

在全文中有多次出现;

在题干中有多次出现。

四、解题原则

1.正确选项不能是描述细节(范围过小);

2.正确选项中不能包含无依据信息(范围过大);

3.正确选项中应该包含主体词或其同义替换词;

4.优先考虑议论文的标题。

【相关真题】

While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.

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