2017年高考英语语法：介词with的用法

　　1. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are using

　　He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字.

　　The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子.

　　He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.

　　He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.

　　The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪.

　　注意：(1). “With 东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用

　　“by 东西” 表示并非 “人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体

　　He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.

　　He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.

　　(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同时使用工具和材料使用with.

　　May I write with a pencil我可以用铅笔写吗

　　He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字.

　　It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. (同时使用)

　　2. 具有;带有 having;carrying

　　Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边.

　　China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家.

　　The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹

　　注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.

　　With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;

　　In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.

　　His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人.

　　There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力.

　　There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方.

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