发布时间： 2016年03月10日
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The Travels of lbn Battuta
“I left Tangier，my birthplace，the 13th of June 1325 with the intention of making the pilgrimage[to Mecca]…to leave all my friends both female and male， to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests.” So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris—the travel journal of Ibn Battuta.
Almost two centuries before Columbus，this young Moroccan set off for Mecca，returning home three decades later as one of history's great travelers. Driven by curiosity，he journeyed to remote corners of the Islamic world，traveling through 44 modern countries，three times as far as Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West，his name is well known among Arabs. In his hometown of Tangier，a square，a hotel，a café，a ferry boat，and even a hamburger are named after him.
Ibn Battuta stayed in Mecca as a student for several years，but the urge to travel soon took over. In one adventure，he traveled to India seeking profitable employment with the Sultan of Delhi. On the way，he described his group being attacked in the open country by 80 men on foot，and two horsemen：“we fought…killing one of their horsemen and about twelve of the foot soldiers…l was hit by an arrow and my horse by another，but God in his grace preserved me.……We carried the heads of the slain to the castle of Abu Bak‘har…and suspended them from the wall.” In Delhi，the sultan gave him the position of judge， based on his prior study at Mecca. But the sultan had an unpredictable character，and Ibn Battuta looked for an opportunity to leave. When the sultan offered to finance a trip to China，he agreed. Ibn Battuta set off in three ships，but misfortune struck while he was still on the shore. A sudden storm grounded and broke up two ships，scattering treasure and drowning many people and horses. As he watched，the third ship，with all his belongings and slaves—one carrying his child——was carried out to sea and never heard from again.
After a lifetime of incredible adventures， Ibn Battuta was finally ordered by the Sultan of Morocco to return home to share his wisdom with the world. Fortunately， he consented and wrote a book that has been translated into numerous languages， allowing people everywhere to read about his unparalleled journeys.
1、What is the passage mainly about？
A、Visitors to Mecca.
B、The adventures of Ibn Battuta.
C、lbn Battuta‘s character
D、Asian countries of the 14th century.
[正确答案] B
[答案解析] 根据本文的内容以及标题（The Travels of Ibn Battuta），我们可以很快排除选项A、C和D.所以答案为B（The adventures of Ibn Battuta）。
2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5？
A、left to go to
B、discussed
C、arrived at
D、decided upon
[正确答案] A
[答案解析] 从第一行我们知道伊本白图泰的家乡是丹吉尔，所以第五行中set off词组后提到的麦加必然是伊本白图泰要去的城市，想必他是离开家乡前往麦加。因此，对比四个选项之后，我们不难发现正确答案为A（left to go to）。
3、The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because_____.
A、the sultan needed a translator
B、Ibn Battuta had been a judge before
C、Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca
D、Ibn Battuta had traveled to many countries
[正确答案] C
[答案解析] 在第三段第七行中，我们可以发现本题的答案：因为有在麦加的学习经历，德里的苏丹王给伊本白图泰安排了法官的工作。因此，对比四个选项之后，我们不难发现正确答案为C（Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca）。
4、Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with？
A、Ibn Battuta‘s journeys were very common for people of that time.
B、Ibn Battuta‘s stories are probably not true.
C、Ibn Battuta‘s journey was less important than Marco Polo’s.
D、Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today.
[正确答案] D
[答案解析] 选项A的意思是：在他那个时代的人看来，伊本白图泰的经历很普通。结合本文内容我们知道该选项必然是错误的，故排除A.选项B的意思是：伊本白图泰的游历故事可能是虚构的。根据本文的内容我们可以知道伊本白图泰在历史上确有其人，他的游历经历也是真实的，甚至他的游历故事还被写成了书流传后世，所以该选项不对，故排除B.选项C的意思是：伊本白图泰的游历没有马可波罗的游历重要。根据本文，我们知道伊本白图泰的经历虽然在西方社会不如马可波罗那么有名，但他的故事在阿拉伯世界是家喻户晓。文中并没有出现对比他们俩的信息，所以我们不能武断地说谁的游历就一定比另一位的重要，故排除选项C.因此，本题正确答案为D（在现今的西方世界，伊本白图泰应该会比以前更有名）。
5、Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home？
A、He was tired of traveling.
B、He didn‘t have any more money.
C、He feared the Sultan of Delhi.
D、The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return.
[正确答案] D
[答案解析] 在第四段前两行中，我们会发现：最后摩洛哥的苏丹王要求游历一生的伊本白图泰回家和世人分享他的智慧。定位这条信息之后，我们再来对比四个选项就不难发现本题的正确答案为D（摩洛哥的苏丹王要求他回家）。
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